Burlington is a town in the county of Alamance and Guilford in the state of North Carolina, USA. It is the main city of Burlington, the North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area, which covers all of Alamance County, where most cities are located, and is part of the Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point CSA. The population is 50,042 at the 2010 census, which makes Burlington the 17th largest city in North Carolina. Metropolitan Statistical Area Population is over 150,000 in 2010.
Video Burlington, North Carolina
History
Alamance County was created when Orange County was partitioned in 1849. Early settlers included several Quaker groups, many of whom remained active in the Snow Camp area, German farmers, and Scottish-Irish immigrants.
The need for the North Carolina Railroad in the 1850s to find land where they could build, repair and do maintenance on track was the origin of Burlington, North Carolina. The company chose a plot of land a little west of Graham today. On January 29, 1856, the final nail was pushed into the final tie of the North Carolina Railroad project, bringing together the cities of Goldsboro and Charlotte by train. The next day, the first locomotive passes a new route. When the iron horse arrived in Alamance County, the locals called it "the eighth wonder of the world".
Not long after this historic opening, the railroads realized the urgent need for a workshop. With Alamance County positioning along a new line, it becomes a logical choice for store locations. After some debate about where the stores would be, General Benjamin Trollinger, the progressive Alamance County producer, made an offer that resolved the matter. General Trollinger owns the land in northwest Graham, and he convinces several other prominent citizens who have many contiguous to join him and sell their property to the railroad. In 1859, the construction of the shop began. It seems that last night, the city was born. A church, a bank, a hotel, and a restaurant have sprung up. "Store Company", as a known city, was also chosen as the railway headquarters. By the time the shops were finished, the village had grown to twenty-seven buildings. Thirty-nine white men, twenty Negro slaves, and two free niggers were employed in or around the shops. The sale of many cities soon began, but not surprisingly, sales were much slower until after the Civil War. In 1864, the Company Store numbered about 300 people.
After twenty-five years of operation, shops were closed along with most of the railway facilities in the area. In 1886, the North Carolina Railway Company moved its operations to Spencer, North Carolina. The railway offices and shops of the Company Shop are closed. With the railway store no longer operating there, resident Stores Company decided a new name is needed. The Company's stores were reborn as Burlington on 14 February 1893. The city of Burlington was established, and the charter was issued by the State Legislature.
Around the turn of the century, E.M. Holt established a small textile operation along the Haw River and Great Alamance Creek. In 1908, E.M. Holt built the first cotton mill in the South. From the establishment of this single plant, Alamance County eventually operates 30 cotton factories and 10 to 15 yarn manufacturing plants employing 15,000 people. Finally, the early textile business of E.M. Holt became famous worldwide as Burlington Industries, and is now headquartered near Greensboro. During this period, Burlington became a prosperous and vibrant city filled with schools, churches, newspapers, telegraphs and telephone lines, highways and tram lines - all in keeping with the latest "modern progress".
Although textiles continued to dominate the local economy until the 1970s, Burlington residents knew that they could not survive with just one industry. State involvement in World War II brought important local economic changes. In 1942, the federal government purchased and leased a 22 acres (8.9 acres) site to Fairchild Aircraft Corporation for the construction of test aircraft. After two years of production, the site was leased to Firestone Tire Company for an army tank reconstruction program. At the end of the war, the federal government chose not to go, but used the property for government contract business. This decision will bring Western Electric into town along with new employees from all over the country. Their contract ensured Burlington's participation during the Cold War making and the testing of emerging defense technologies. However, four decades later (1991), the doors to Western Electric (later Lucent Technologies) were locked, and another chapter from Burlington's history ended.
During this century and a half of economic change, Burlington grew, adapted and prospered. Originally a trading center for Corporate Stores, the downtown area still serves as the heart of today's community with financial services, government services, expanded libraries, small shops, restaurants and refurbished theaters. Downtown has also returned to its status as a major employment center, home to the Laboratory Corporation of America, one of the world's largest biomedical testing companies and the largest Burlington/Alamance County company.
The Alamance Hotel, Allen House, Atlantic Bank and Trust Company Building, Beverly Hills Historic District, Downtown Burlington Historic District, East Davis Street Historic District, Efird Building, First Baptist Church, First Christian Church of Burlington, Polly Fogleman House, Holt-Frost House, Horner House, Lakeside Mills Historic District, McCray School, Menagerie Carousel, Moore-Holt-White House, South East-East Fifth Streets Historic District, Southern Railway Railway Station, St. Episcopal Church Athanasius and Parish House and Church of the Holy Comforter, Stagg House, Sunny Side, US Post Office, Westway Street-Fountain Place Historic District, and Windsor Cotton Mills Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Maps Burlington, North Carolina
Geography
Burlington is located on 36Ã, Â ° 5? 23? N 79Ã, Â ° 26? 44? W (36.089636, -79.445578).
Located in the Piedmont North Carolina region, Burlington is characterized by having flat land with several hills.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​25.4 square miles (65.7 km 2 ), which is 25.2 square miles (65.2 km 2 ) is ground and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km 2 ), or 0.82%, is water.
Climate
The climate in this region is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year. According to the KÃÆ'¶ppen Climate Classification System, Burlington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on the climate map.
Parks and Sports
There are numerous parks to be found in Burlington, including Joe Davidson Park and Burlington City Park. After visiting these gardens one can find various things for various activities, such as baseball field, basketball court, soccer field, playground, disc golf course, and tennis court.
The Alamance Recreation and Recreation Commission consists of seven community volunteers and one representative from the Alamance-Burlington Education Board and the Alamance County Board of Commissioners. ACRPD Mission Statement: The Alamance County Recreation and Parks Department will provide parks, pathways and programs that inspire visitors and welcome all participants.
The Department of Regional Recreation and Park Alamance manages parks and community centers in the following locations:
- Cedarock Park
- Ford's Shallow Natural Area
- Great Bend Park at Glencoe
- The Grove Grove Recreation Center
- Eli Whitney Recreation Center
Alamance County offers many hiking and rowing opportunities including the Haw River Trail and the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail. The Department of Regional Recreation and Alamance Park manages access to the Haw River Paddle and Hiking Trail at the following locations:
- Altamahaw Paddle Access
- Ford's Shallow Natural Area
- Great Bend Park at Glencoe
- Glencoe Paddle Access
- Saxapahaw Lake Paddle Access
- Saxapahaw Mill Race Paddle Access
The Burlington Royals, a beginner-level farm team at the Kansas City Royals Major League Baseball, has been playing at Burlington since 2007. The team is headquartered at Burlington Athletic Stadium. Before 2007 the team became known as Indian Burlington, serving as the Cleveland Indian agricultural team since 1985.
The city of Burlington also operates the nearby Municipal Valley Golf Course.
The flagship of Burlington Parks System, City Park offers over 75 acres of activities for the whole family. It serves as the home of an entertainment area consisting of carousel, miniature train, boat and car ride, playground, amphitheater, baseball field, picnic hide and walkway. The fully refurbished Dentzel carousel is a highlight in the entertainment area. As part of the National Historical Register, the carousel attracts thousands of visitors every year. The Burlington Carousel Festival, held every September in the park. Throughout spring and summer, the park comes alive with Easter egg hunts, a series of concerts, and a baseball and softball tournament. The park is located a mile from Downtown Burlington on South Church Street.
Demographics
At the 2010 census, there were 49,963 people, 20,632 households, and 12,679 families living in the city. Population density was 1.967.0 people per square mile (760.5/km ²). There are 23,414 housing units with an average density of 921.8 per square mile (356.4/km²). City's racial makeup is 57.6% White, 28% African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Island, 9.2% of other races, and 2.4% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino from any race is 16% of the population.
There are 20,632 households in which 28.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% are married couples who live together, 17.5% have married women without a husband present, and 38.5 % is not a family. 33% of all households are individuals and 13.1% have a self-sufficient 65 or older. The average household size is 2.38 and the average family size is 3.01.
In the city, the population is spread by 26.6% under the age of 20, 6.5% from 20 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% years or more. The median age was 38.3 years.
The average income for households in the city is $ 42,097, and the average income for families is $ 49,797. The per capita income for the city is $ 23,465. Approximately 15.9% of families and 19.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 34.9% of those under the age of 18 and 10.2% of those aged 65 and older.
Education
The local school system is known as the Alamance-Burlington School System, created by a merger between Alamance County School System and Burlington City School System in 1996.
Basic
- Alexander Wilson Elementary School
- Altamahaw-Ossipee Elementary School
- R. Homer Andrews Elementary School
- Eastlawn Elementary School
- Elon Elementary School
- Audrey W. Garrett Elementary School
- Garden Grove Primary School
- Haw River Basin School
- Highland High School
- Hillcrest Primary School
- E. M. Holt Elementary School
- B. Everett Jordan Elementary School
- Harvey R. Newlin Elementary School
- North Graham Elementary School
- Pleasant Grove Elementary School
- Marvin B. Smith Elementary School
- South Graham Elementary School
- South Mebane Elementary School
- Sylvan Elementary School
- E. M. Yoder Elementary School
Middle
- Broadview Middle School
- Graham Secondary School
- Hawfields Junior
- High School South
- Turrentine Middle School
- Western Alamans Middle School
- Woodlawn High School
High
- Hugh M Cummings High School
- SMA Eastern Alamance
- Graham High School
- Southern Alamance High School
- SMA Western Alamance
- Walter M. Williams High School
Personal
- Alamance Christian School
- School of the Most Blessed Sacrament
- Burlington Christian Academy
- The Burlington School
Charter
- River Mill Academy
- Clover Garden School
More
- Alamance-Central Burlington College
- Career and Technical Education Centers
- Sellars-Gunn Education Center
Transportation
Amtrak Train Carolinian and Piedmont connect Burlington with New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh, and Charlotte. Amtrak Station is located at 101 North Main Street.
Burlington opened its first public transit service, Link Transit, on June 6, 2016. On September 21, 2017, more than 100,000 people have used the service. In addition, transportation services are available to residents through the Alamance Regional Transport Authority. Locals can also ride BioBus from nearby Elon University.
Burlington is about 35 miles from Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro and about 48 miles from Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Morrisville.
Business
- LabCorp has its headquarters and several testing facilities in Burlington. LabCorp is the largest company in Alamance County, employing over 3,000 people in this area.
- Honda Aero, a subsidiary of Honda, recently announced it will move its corporate headquarters to Burlington and build a $ 27 million plant at Burlington-Alamance Regional Airport where it will build a HF120 jet engine for use in highly jet light.
- Glen Raven Inc., a fabric manufacturing and marketing company
- Biscuitville, a regional fast food chain, based in Burlington.
- Store Market Company, organic cooperative grocery store.
- Golden Foot Brands, socks manufacturer.
- TAPCO Underwriters, Inc. operates as a general insurance agent management company, headquartered in Burlington
- The Times-News is the only Burlington newspaper, and the dominant media outlet in the area.
- Hotdog Zack, a local restaurant opened by Zack Touloupas in 1928 is located in a revitalized downtown area.
- Mortgage insurance sellers affiliated with the National Agents Alliance America have their headquarters in Burlington.
Shopping
The only mall in the city, Holly Hill Mall is located at the intersection of Huffman Mill Road and Church Street (US 70). The outdoor mall, Alamance Crossing, opened in 2007 on Interstate 40/85 and University Drive. Most shopping, restaurants, and services can be found on Huffman Mill Road and Church Street (US 70). Not far from I-85/40 at Exit 145 is the original North Carolina outlet mall, Burlington Outlet Village (formerly BMOC).
Famous people
- Samuel Bason, a former state senator; bankers and businessmen in Yanceyville; attend high school in Burlington
- Billy Bryan, Center of Denver Broncos, from 1977-1988 grew up in Burlington
- Josh Bush (born 1989), free safety for the Denver Broncos
- Andrew Everett, a professional wrestler is currently signed to Impact Wrestling
- Frank Haith, college basketball head coach, Missouri, Miami, Tulsa; raised in Burlington
- Don Kernodle, born in Burlington, a five-time NWA champion and partner of the tag team Sgt Slaughter; appears in Paradise Alley with Sylvester Stallone
- Blanche Taylor Moore, a convicted murderer, whose life story is portrayed in the movie "Black Widow: The Blanche Taylor Moore Story", starring Elizabeth Montgomery
- Tequan Richmond, born in Burlington, plays the role of Drew Rock on Everybody Hates Chris , and plays young Ray Charles in the movie Ray
- W. Kerr Scott, North Carolina Governor from 1949-1953, US Senator (Class 2) from 1954-1958
- Brandon Tate (b 1987), a professional recipient of the Cincinnati Bengals NFL football team, holds NCAA career records for most of the combined yard (3,523)
Twin Cities
Burlington has two twin cities: Gweedon, South Korea
References
External links
- Official website
- TheTimesNews.com - Burlington, NC Website of Major Newspapers
- Burlington/Alamance County Convention & amp; Visitor Bureau
- Alamance-Burlington School System
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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