Anaheim (pronounced ) is a city in Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. At the Census of the United States 2010, the city has a population of 336,265, making it the most populous city in Orange County and the 10th most populous city in California. Anaheim is the second largest city in Orange County in terms of land area (after Irvine) and is known for its theme parks, convention centers, and two major sports teams: Anaheim Ducks ice hockey club and Angels baseball team.
Anaheim was founded by fifty German families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in Los Angeles County on March 18, 1876; Orange County would then be separated from Los Angeles County in 1889. Anaheim remained largely rural community until Disneyland opened in town in 1955. This led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and the housing district in Anaheim soon followed.. The city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruits. Anaheim is a charter city.
The boundary of Anaheim extends from Cypress in the west to the Riverside County line in the east and includes a diverse mix of neighborhoods and communities. Anaheim Hills is a well-planned community located on the eastern stretch of the city that is home to many of the city's wealthy people. Downtown Anaheim has three mixed historic districts, the largest being the Anaheim Colony. The Anaheim Resort, a commercial district, includes Disneyland Resort, with two themed parks, several hotels, and a retail district, and many hotels and retail complexes. Platinum Triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment area around Angel Stadium, is planned to be packed with mixed streets and multi-storey buildings. Anaheim Canyon is an industrial area on northern California State Route 91 and east of California State Route 57.
Video Anaheim, California
History
The name Anaheim is a mixture of Ana , after the nearby Santa Ana River, and German -heim meaning "house", which is also the name of the German public place (compare Trondheim in Norway and many place names in Germany).
The city of Anaheim was founded in 1857 by 50 German-Americans who are residents of San Francisco and whose family is from Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Franconia in Bavaria. After traveling through the country looking for a suitable area for growing grapes, the group decided to purchase 1,165 hectares (4.71 km 2 ) package from Juan San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana at Juan Pacifico Ontiveros in now Orange County for $ 2 per acre.
For $ 750 per share, this group formed the Anaheim Vineyard Company. Their new community is called Annaheim, which means "home by the River of Santa Anna" in German. The name was later changed to Anaheim. For Spanish-speaking neighbors, this settlement is known as Campo AlemÃÆ'án (English: German Field ).
Although wine and wine making are their main goals, the majority of the 50 settlers are mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen who have no experience in wine making. The community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for the city center and the school was the first building erected there. The first house was built in 1857, Anaheim Gazette newspaper was founded in 1870 and a hotel in 1871. For 25 years, the area is the largest wine producer in California. However, in 1884, the disease was infected with grapes and the following year the whole industry was destroyed. Other crops - walnuts, lemons and oranges - soon fill the void. Fruits and vegetables have become a viable commercial crop when Los Angeles - the Orange County region is connected to the continental rail network in 1887.
Polish actress Helena Modjeska settled in Anaheim with her husband and friends, among them Henryk Sienkiewicz, Julian Sypniewski, and ucjan Paprocki. While living in Anaheim, Helena Modjeska befriends Clementine Langenberger, the second wife of August Langenberger. Helena Street and Clementine Street are named after these two women, and the streets are located next to each other as a symbol of the strong friendship that Helena Modjeska and Clementine Lagenberger share. Modjeska Park in West Anaheim, also named Helena Modjeska.
During the first half of the 20th century, before Disneyland opened its doors to the public, Anaheim was a massive rural community dominated by citrus orchards and landowners who planted them. One landowner is Bennett Payne Baxter, who owns a lot of land in northeastern Anaheim which is currently the location of Angel Stadium. He came up with lots of new ideas to irrigate the citrus orchards and share ideas with other landowners. He is not only successful, he also helps landowners and other entrepreneurs succeed. Ben Baxter and other landowners helped make Anaheim a growing rural community before Disneyland changed the city forever. Today, the road runs along Edison Park which is named Baxter Street. Also during this time, Rudolph Boysen served as the first Park Superintendent in Anaheim from 1921 to 1950. Boysen invented a hybrid berry which was later called Walter Knott as boysenberry, after Rudy Boysen. Boysen Park in East Anaheim is also named after him.
In 1924, Ku Klux Klan members were elected to the Anaheim City Council on a platform of political reform. Until then, the city has been driven by old businesses and civilian elites that are mostly German Americans. Given their tradition of moderate alcohol drinking, the German Americans did not strongly support the day's ban law. The mayor himself is a former saloon guard. Led by the First Christian Church priest, the Clan represents a group of politically oriented non-ethnic Germans who denounce the elite as corrupt, undemocratic, and self-serving. The Klansmen aimed to create what they saw as a model, an orderly community, where the prohibition against alcohol would be strictly enforced. At that time, KKK had about 1200 members in Orange County. The pro and anti-clan economic and work profile of the pro and anti-clans shows both similar and almost equally prosperous. Clan members are Protestants, like the majority of their opponents; However, the opposition to the Klan also included many German Catholics. Individuals who joined the previous Clans showed higher levels of voting and civic activism than their opponents, and many of the individuals in Orange County who joined the Clan did so because of a sense of civil activism. After easily winning the local election of Anaheim in April 1924, the Clan representatives immediately dismissed city officials known as Catholics and replaced them with designated Klansmen. The new city council is trying to enforce the ban. After his victory, the Klan chapter held a large demonstration and initiation ceremony during the summer.
The opposition to KKK against Anaheim politics was organized, bribing a Klansman for their secret membership list, and exposing the Clan that ran in the election of head of state; they beat most of the candidates. The Clan's opponent in 1925 took back local government, and succeeded in a special election in recall of the elected Klan in April 1924. The clan in Anaheim quickly collapsed, his newspaper closed after a defamation lawsuit, and the local-led minister Klavern moved to Kansas.
The construction of the Disneyland theme park began on July 16, 1954, and opened to the public on July 17, 1955. It has become one of the most visited tourist spots in the world, with over 650 million visitors since its opening. This location was once 160 acres (0.65 km km) of orange and walnut trees, some of which remain on the property. Hotels and motels began to spread and the residential district soon followed, with rising property values. In 2001, Disney's California Adventure (named Disney California Adventure Park in 2010) is the most extensive project in the history of the playground, open to the public.
In 1970, the Census Bureau reported the Anaheim population as 9.3% Hispanic and 89.2% non-Hispanic whites. At the end of the 20th century, Anaheim grew rapidly in the population. Today, Anaheim has a diverse ethnic and racial composition.
During the large extension of the Disneyland resort in the 1990s, the city of Anaheim acknowledged the Anaheim Resort area as a tourist destination. These include Disneyland Resort, Anaheim Convention Center, Honda Center, and Angel Stadium. In 2007, the city celebrated sesquicentennial.
In July 2012, political protests by Hispanic residents occurred following the fatal shooting of two people, the first unarmed. The protests took place in the area between State College and East Street, and were motivated by worries over police brutality, gang activity, city domination by commercial interests, and a lack of perceived political perceptions of Hispanic citizens in the city government. The protests were accompanied by looting of businesses and homes.
Maps Anaheim, California
Geography
Anaheim is located on 33Ã, à ° 50? 10? N 117Ã, à ° 53? 23? W . and approximately 25 miles (40 km) south east of Downtown Los Angeles. The city roughly follows the east-to-west route of 91 Freeway from the border of the Orange-Riverside area to Buena Park. To the north, Anaheim is bordered by (from east to west) Yorba Linda, Placentia, Fullerton, and Buena Park. The city is bordered by the west by Buena Park and Cypress. Anaheim is bordered to the south by (from west to east) Stanton, Garden Grove, and Orange. The various unrelated areas of Orange County are also adjacent to the city, including Anaheim Island. According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ââ50.8 square miles (132 km 2 ). 49.8 square miles (129 km 2 ) of it is ground and 1.0 square miles (2.6 km 2 ) of it (1.92%) is water.
Cityscape
The city recognizes several districts, including Anaheim Resort (the area around Disneyland), Anaheim Canyon (industrial area north of Riverside Freeway and east of Orange Freeway), and Platinum Triangle (area around Angel Stadium). Anaheim Hills also retains a different identity.
Community and environment
Downtown Anaheim is located in the heart of the Colony Historic District. The city center is the heart of city administration where you find City Hall, Anaheim West Tower, Anaheim Police Headquarters, Anaheim Chamber of Commerce and Main Library. Anaheim Ice (formerly Disney Ice), Downtown Anaheim Farmer's Market, a food hall in the historic 1919 Sunkist packing house, and Center Street Promenade are also located in Downtown Anaheim. In late 2007, The Muzeo, the newest major museum in Orange County, opened its doors for the first time and is located next to the Anaheim West Tower. Pearson Park is also located in Downtown Anaheim, and is named after Charles Pearson, the Mayor of Anaheim during which time Walt Disney opened Disneyland in Anaheim. One of the main attractions located in Pearson Park is the Pearson Park Amphitheater. In the Colony Historic District west of Downtown Anaheim is the Mother Colony House, built by George Hanson and is the first house built in Anaheim, the founder of Anaheim. Today, the oldest museums in Orange County and Orange County. The Woelke-Stoeffel House is a Victorian house located next to Mother Colony House. Originally the Victorian House was occupied by the Stoeffel family, the early pioneering inhabitants of Anaheim. The house served as a base for the local Red Cross until the early 1990s. In 2010-2011, Woelke-Stoeffel's house became renewed and is now part of the Founder Park complex. Founder's Park includes the main house and carriage house, which serves as the Anaheim agricultural history museum.
Climate
Like many other South Beach cities, Anaheim maintains a subtropical Mediterranean climate, enjoying warm winters and hot summers.
Demographics
2010
The 2010 US Census reported that Anaheim had a population of 336,265. Population density is 6,618.0 people per square mile (2,555.2/km ò). Anaheim's racial makeup is 177,237 (52.7%) White (27.5% non-Hispanic White only), 9,347 (2.8%) African American, 2,648 (0.8%) Native American, 49,857 (14.8 %) Asia (4.4% Vietnam, 3.6% Filipino, 2.0% Korea, 1.4% China, 1.3% India), 1.607 (0.5%) Pacific Islands, 80,705 (24.0 %) of other races, and 14,864 (4.4%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin from any race is 177,467 people (52.8%); 46.0% of the inhabitants of Anaheim are of Mexican descent, 1.2% Salvador, and Guatemala 1.0%; the rest of the Hispanic population comes from a smaller group of ancestors.
The Census reported that 332,708 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 2,020 (0.6%) lived in unembienced groups, and 1,537 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There are 98,294 households, of which 44,045 (44.8%) have children under the age of 18 living in them, 52,518 (53,4%) are married couples, 14,553 (14,8%) have households Women without a husband now, 7,223 (7.3%) have a housewife without a wife's presence. There are 6.173 (6.3%) unmarried unmarried couples, and 733 (0.7%) couples or couples marry same-sex. 17,448 households (17.8%) consist of individuals and 6,396 (6.5%) have a self-sufficient person aged 65 years or over. The average household size is 3.38. There were 74,294 families (75.6% of all households); average family size is 3.79.
The age distribution of the population is as follows: 91,917 people (27.3%) under the age of 18, 36,506 people (10.9%) aged 18 to 24, 101,110 people (30.1%) aged 25 to 44, 75,510 people (22 , 5%) aged 45 to 64 years, and 31,222 persons (9.3%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 32.4 years. For every 100 women, there are 99.0 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 97.1 men.
There are 104,237 housing units with an average density of 2,051.5 per square mile (792.1/kmò), of which 47,677 (48.5%) are occupied owners, and 50,617 (51.5%) are occupied by tenants. Homeowner vacancy rate is 1.7%; the vacancy rate of rent is 7.2%. 160,843 people (47.8% of the population) live in housing units occupied by owners and 171,865 people (51.1%) live in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 US Census, Anaheim has an average household income of $ 59,627, with 15.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
2000
At the 2000 census, there were 328,014 people, 96,969 households, and 73,502 families living in the city. Population density was 6,842.7 people per square mile (2,587.8 â â¬
Of 96,969 households in Anaheim, 43.0% had children under 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 13.1% had non-husbands female households, and 24.2 % is not family. 18.1% of all households consist of individuals and 6.1% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 3.34 and the average family size was 3.75.
In the city, the population is spread by 30.2% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% years or more. The average age is 30 years. For every 100 women, there are 100.1 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 98.1 men.
The average income of household income is $ 47,122, and the average family income is $ 49,969. Men have an average income of $ 33,870 compared to $ 28,837 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 18,266. About 10.4% of families and 14.1% of the population are below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those aged 65 and older.
Economy
Anaheim's revenue is based on the tourism economy. In addition to The Walt Disney Company as the largest company in the city, Disneyland Resort alone accounts for about $ 4.7 billion annually to the Southern California economy. It also generates $ 255 million in taxes annually. Another source of tourism is the Anaheim Convention Center, which is home to many important national conferences. Many hotels, especially in the city's Resort district, cater to the amusement park traveler and convention visitors.
Anaheim Canyon business park forms 63% of Anaheim industrial space and is the largest industrial area in Orange County. Anaheim Canyon is also home to the second largest business park in Orange County. Anaheim Canyon has 2,600 businesses, employing over 55,000 workers.
Some reputable companies have corporate offices and/or headquarters in Anaheim.
Top entrepreneurs
According to Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2017, the top companies in the city are:
Retail
Larger retail centers include the Downtown Disney area at Disneyland Resort, Anaheim Plaza powerhouse in Anaheim West (347,000 ft2), and Anaheim Town Square in East Anaheim (374,000 ft2), and Anaheim GardenWalk lifestyle center (440,000 ft2 retail, dining and entertainment located at Anaheim Resort).
Attractions
- Anaheim GardenWalk
- Anaheim Convention Center
- Angel Stadium of Anaheim
- Battle of the Dance dinner theater (closed in 2012)
- Disneyland Resort
- Disneyland Park
- California Disney Adventure Park
- Downtown Disney
- ESPN Zone
- The Grove of Anaheim, formerly Theater of the Sun, was formerly Tinseltown Studios
- Honda Center, formerly named Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim
- Anaheim Ice
- American Sports Center, home of the US men's national volleyball team
- Flightdeck Flight Simulation Center
- Anaheim Hills Golf Course
- Dad Miller Golf Course
- Oak Canyon Nature Center
- MUZEO, Art Museum located in Downtown Anaheim
- Anaheim/OC Walk of Stars
Sports teams
Current team
- NHL Team: Anaheim Ducks - 2007 Stanley Cup Champions
- MLB Team: Los Angeles AngelsÃ, - 2002 World Series Winner by the name of Anaheim Angels
Tim dead or relocated
- The NLL Team: Anaheim Storm (Folded after the 2004-2005 season due to low attendance)
- The NFL Team: Los Angeles Rams played in Anaheim at the Anaheim Stadium from 1980 to 1994 before moving to St. Louis. Louis, Missouri.
- The NBA Team: The Los Angeles Clippers played the game of choice in Anaheim at Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim from 1994 to 1999 before moving permanently to the Staples Center in Downtown Los Angeles.
- The World Football League team: The Southern California Sun played at the Anaheim Stadium from 1974 to 1975.
- Arena Football League team: Anaheim Piranhas played at Arrowhead Pond from 1994 to 1997.
- The AFL Team: Los Angeles Kiss plays at Honda Center from 2014 to 2016.
- International Rolling Hockey Team: Anaheim Bullfrog played at RHI from 1993 to 1997 and 1999, winning the Murphy Cup Championship twice.
- American Basketball Association team: Anaheim Amigos played at the Anaheim Convention Center during the 1967-68 season, then moved to Los Angeles.
- The ABA2000 team: Southern California Surf played at the Anaheim Convention Center from 2001 to 2002.
- The NBADL Team: Anaheim Arsenal played at the Anaheim Convention Center from 2006 to 2009. The team moved to Springfield, Massachusetts and was renamed for the 2009-2010 season.
- World Team Tennis: The Orange Anaheim was played in 1978.
- The Continental Indoor Soccer League team: The Anaheim Splash, played from 1994 to 1997.
- California Surf of the North American Soccer League is now dead played from 1978 to 1981.
Battle of the court against the Angels
On January 3, 2005, Angels Baseball LP, the ownership group for Anaheim Angels, announced that they would change the club's name to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. The team spokesman pointed out that from the beginning, the Angels had been granted territorial rights by Major League Baseball to the Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside and San Bernardino areas beside Orange County. The new owner, Arturo Moreno, believes the name will help him market the team to the entire Southern California region rather than just Orange County. The "of Anaheim" is included in the official name to comply with the lease terms of the team at Angel Stadium which requires "Anaheim" to be included in the team name.
Mayor Curt Pringle and other city officials retaliated that the name change violated the spirit of the lease clause, even if it was in technical compliance. They argued that the name change was a major bargain in negotiations between the city and Disney Baseball Enterprises, Inc., which later became the ownership group for Angels. They further stated that the city would never agree to a new lease without a name change, since a new lease is required that the city partially fund the renovation of the stadium but provide very little revenue for the city. Anaheim sued Angels Baseball LP in the Orange County Superior Court, and the jury trial was completed in early February 2006, resulting in a victory for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim franchise.
Anaheim appealed a court ruling with the California Court of Appeals in May 2006. The case was tied in the Court of Appeals for more than two years. In December 2008, the Court of Appeal upheld Decree in February 2006 and decided to support the Organization of Angels. In January 2009, the City Council of Anaheim decided not to appeal the court case further, ending a four-year legal dispute between Anaheim City and the Angels Organization.
Government and politics
City government
Under his city charter, Anaheim operates under a council-manager. The legislative authority is held by the city council of seven non-partisan members, who employ a professional city manager to oversee day-to-day operations. The mayor serves as the chairman of the city councilor in the first role among the equal. Under the city limits, an individual can serve a maximum of two terms as a member of city council and two terms as mayor.
Until 2014, all council seats are widely elected. Voters choose mayors and four other city council members to serve a four-year sentence. The election for two council seats held for years divided by four while elections for the mayor and two other council seats were elected during the even years.
Responding to protests and lawsuits The Voting Rights Act of the Union by the American Civil Liberties Union and some residents, the city places two steps in the November 2014 vote. Measure L proposes that council members be elected by district, not in general. Measure M is proposed to increase the number of council seats from five to seven. Both steps passed.
Current city council:
- Mayor Tom Tait (since 2010)
- Kris Murray, At-Large (since 2010)
- James Vanderbilt, At-Large (since 2014)
- Denise Barnes, District 1 (since 2016)
- Jose F. Moreno, District 3 (since 2016)
- Lucille Kring, District 4 (since 2012)
- Stephen Faessel, District 5 (since 2016)
Representations of Federal, state and county
In the United States House of Representatives, Anaheim is divided between three districts of Congress:
- The 39th congressional district in California, represented by Republican Ed Royce,
- California's 45th congress district, represented by Republican Mimi Walters, and
- California's 46th congress district, represented by Lou Correa Democrats.
In the State Senate of California, Anaheim is divided into three districts:
- The 29th Senate district, represented by Democrat Josh Newman,
- The 34th Senate district, represented by the Republic of Janet Nguyen, and
- The 37th Senate district, represented by Republican John Moorlach.
In the California State Assembly, Anaheim is divided between three districts:
- The 65th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Sharon Quirk-Silva,
- District Assembly 68th, represented by Republican Steven Choi, and
- The 69th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Tom Daly.
In Orange County Supervisory Board, Anaheim is divided between two districts, with Anaheim Hills located in 3rd District and the rest of Anaheim is located in 4th District:
- 3, represented by Todd Spitzer since 2013
- 4th, represented by Shawn Nelson since 2010
Infrastructure
Emergency service
Fire protection provided by the Anaheim Fire Department, Disneyland Resort has its own Fire Department, although it relies on the Anaheim Fire Department for support, and for Paramedical Services. Law enforcement is provided by the Anaheim Police Department. An ambulance service is provided by the Care Ambulance Service.